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2025 (Current Year) Faculty Courses School of Science Undergraduate major in Mathematics

Introduction to Algebra I

Academic unit or major
Undergraduate major in Mathematics
Instructor(s)
Satoshi Naito / Tatsuhiro Minagawa
Class Format
Lecture/Exercise (Face-to-face)
Media-enhanced courses
-
Day of week/Period
(Classrooms)
3-4 Wed / 5-8 Thu
Class
-
Course Code
MTH.A201
Number of credits
110
Course offered
2025
Offered quarter
1Q
Syllabus updated
Mar 19, 2025
Language
Japanese

Syllabus

Course overview and goals

Algebra is a discipline of mathematics that deals with abstract notions which generalize algebraic operations on various mathematical objects. The main subjects of of this course include basic notions and properties of algebraic operations and of (commutative) rings, which are an abstraction/generalization of the integers and polynomials, and their ideals and residue rings. To help deeper understanding of the newly learnt concepts, each even-numbered class is devoted to a discussion session, where excercises are given related to the contents of the preceding lecture. This course will be succeeded by "Introduction to Algebra II" in the second quarter.

The contents of this course form not only a foundation of the whole Algebra but also an indispensable body of knowledge in other areas of mathematics such as Analysis and Geometry. Also, it is a basic attitude in all mathematical sciences to perform logical arguments without depending on intuition. In this course, we provide rigorous proofs, based on the notions of sets and maps, so that the students can learn how typical mathematical arguments should go.

Course description and aims

To become familiar with important notions in algebra such as rings, subrings, fields, domains, ideals, residue rings, prime ideals, and maximal ideals.
To become able to prove by him/herself basic properties of these objects.

Keywords

ring, subring, field, domain, ideal, residue ring, prime ideal, maximal ideal

Competencies

  • Specialist skills
  • Intercultural skills
  • Communication skills
  • Critical thinking skills
  • Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

Standard lecture course accompanied by discussion sesssions.

Course schedule/Objectives

Course schedule Objectives
Class 1 Definition and typical examples of rings Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 2 Discussion session on the definition and typical examples of rings Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 3 Basic properties of rings Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 4 Discussion session on basic properties of rings Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 5 Definition and typical examples of subrings Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 6 Discussion session on the definition and typical examples of subrings Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 7 Invertible elements and nilpotent elements; fields and domains Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 8 Discussion session on invertible elements and nilpotent elements; that on fields and domains Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 9 Definition and typical examples of ideals Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 10 Discussion session on the definition and typical examples of ideals Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 11 Definition and typical examples of residue rings Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 12 Discussion session on the definition and typical examples of residue rings Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 13 Prime ideals and maximal ideals Details will be provided during each class session.
Class 14 Discussion session on prime ideals and maximal ideals Details will be provided during each class session.

Study advice (preparation and review)

To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 30 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.

Textbook(s)

Shoichi Nakajima : Basics of Algebra and Arithmetic, Kyoritsu Shuppan Co., Ltd., 2000.

Reference books, course materials, etc.

Akihiko Yukie: Algebra, No. 2: Rings, Fields, and the Galois Theory, Nippon Hyoron sha Co., Ltd., 2010.
M. Artin : Algebra (second ed.), Addison-Wesley, 2011.
(A. Weil: Number Theory for Beginners, Springer-Verlag, 1979.)

Evaluation methods and criteria

Based on evaluation of the results for discussion session and final examination. Details will be announced during a lecture.

Related courses

  • MTH.A202 : Introduction to Algebra II
  • MTH.A203 : Introduction to Algebra III
  • MTH.A204 : Introduction to Algebra IV
  • MTH.A211 : Advanced Linear Algebra I
  • MTH.A212 : Advanced Linear Algebra II

Prerequisites

Students are supposed to have completed [Linear Algebra I / Recitation], [Linear Algebra II] and [Linear Algebra Recitation II].

Contact information (e-mail and phone) Notice : Please replace from ”[at]” to ”@”(half-width character).

Naito: naito[at]math.titech.ac.jp
Minagawa: minagawa[at]math.titech.ac.jp