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2022 Faculty Courses School of Life Science and Technology Undergraduate major in Life Science and Technology

Synthetic Biology

Academic unit or major
Undergraduate major in Life Science and Technology
Instructor(s)
Tomoaki Matsuura / Kosuke Fujishima / Yasunori Aizawa
Class Format
Lecture (Livestream)
Media-enhanced courses
-
Day of week/Period
(Classrooms)
1-2 Tue (H113) / 1-2 Fri (H113)
Class
-
Course Code
LST.A356
Number of credits
200
Course offered
2022
Offered quarter
2Q
Syllabus updated
Jul 10, 2025
Language
Japanese

Syllabus

Course overview and goals

With the recent development of biotechnology, it has become possible to artificially design and engineer living systems. Research in this field is known as synthetic biology. In this lecture, we will learn the basic techniques in the field of synthetic biology, how they have led to the understanding of living systems, and how they are being implemented in society.

Course description and aims

Students will be able to discuss the basic concepts, fundamental technologies, and their importance in the field of synthetic biology. In other words, the student will be able to discuss the importance of creating biological systems that can be understood by creating them and that contribute to social implementation, using actual examples.

Keywords

Transcriptional networks, genome editing technology, genome synthesis, unnatural amino acids and nucleic acids, artificial cells, evolutionary engineering, biotechnology

Competencies

  • Specialist skills
  • Intercultural skills
  • Communication skills
  • Critical thinking skills
  • Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

The lecture will be given by three faculty members and will be delivered live via Zoom. Students are expected to download the materials necessary for the lecture from OCW before attending the lecture.

Course schedule/Objectives

Course schedule Objectives
Class 1

Synthetic biology: the study of synthesizing organisms

To be able to give an overview of synthetic biology.

Class 2

DNA to proteins

From DNA to RNA
From RNA to protein
Transcriptional regulation

Class 3

Transcription network 1

What is a network motif
FFL Network Motifs

Class 4

Transcription network 2

Temporal programming of transcriptional networks
Network motifs in signal transduction

Class 5

Optimized genetic circuit design

Optimal expression level in a constant environment
Optimal expression level in variable environment

Class 6

Modification of biological systems at the genome level

Explain genomic DNA engineering for the modification and control of cells and individual organisms. To be able to explain the social impact of genome modification technology.

Class 7

Modification of biological systems at the transcriptional level

Explain technlogies to modify and control cells at the transcriptional level.

Class 8

Modification of biological systems at the level of metabolic circuits

Explain technologies to modify and control metabolic circuits in cells.

Class 9

Nucleic acid engineering in vitro

To be able to explain the techniques and analytical methods used to utilize natural and unnatural nucleic acid molecules in vitro, as well as research using these techniques

Class 10

Protein engineering in vitro

To be able to give an overview of cell-free translation systems and explain the research using them.

Class 11

Directed evolution in vitro

Explain the techniques and research examples for evolving nucleic acids and proteins in vitro.

Class 12

synthesizing cells

Give an overview of research on creating artificial cells.

Class 13

Synthetic Biology and Ethics

To be able to explain the two aspects of synthetic biology: convenience and danger.

Class 14

Future of synthetic biology + final exam

The written examination will be conducted in person.

Study advice (preparation and review)

To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.

Textbook(s)

Handouts

Reference books, course materials, etc.

Synthetic Biology, (Springer International Publishing, Ediotrs, Anton Glieder, Christian P. Kubicek , Diethard Mattanovich , Birgit Wiltschi and Michael Sauer)

Evaluation methods and criteria

Grades are based on assignments and final examinations.

Related courses

  • LST.A203 : Biochemistry I
  • LST.A218 : Biochemistry II
  • LST.A208 : Molecular Biology I
  • LST.A213 : Molecular Biology II
  • LST.A248 : Molecular Genetics

Prerequisites

A basic knowledge of biology is desirable, but not required.

Contact information (e-mail and phone) Notice : Please replace from ”[at]” to ”@”(half-width character).

Matsuura(matsuura_tomoaki[at]elsi.jp)
Aizawa(yaizawa[at]bio.titech.ac.jp)
Fujishima(fuji[at]elsi.jp)

Office hours

Email the faculty in advance.