2024 Faculty Courses School of Engineering Undergraduate major in Mechanical Engineering
Practical Fluid Mechanics
- Academic unit or major
- Undergraduate major in Mechanical Engineering
- Instructor(s)
- Mamoru Tanahashi / Tetsuya Suekane / Ryo Onishi / Sayaka Suzuki
- Class Format
- Lecture/Exercise (Face-to-face)
- Media-enhanced courses
- -
- Day of week/Period
(Classrooms) - 5-8 Tue
- Class
- -
- Course Code
- MEC.F211
- Number of credits
- 1.50.50
- Course offered
- 2024
- Offered quarter
- 4Q
- Syllabus updated
- Mar 17, 2025
- Language
- Japanese
Syllabus
Course overview and goals
This course focuses on basic concepts of viscous flow and its applications. Topics include fundamentals of viscous fluid, Navier-Stokes equations, Reynolds number, exact solutions of Navier-Stokes equations for parallel flows such as Couette-Poiseuille flow and Hagen-Poiseuille flow, Stokes's approximation, Oseen's approximation, boundary layer, Compressible flows. By combining lectures and exercises, the course enables students to understand and acquire the fundamentals of viscous fluid which are important for developments of real applications in mechanical engineering.
Fluid mechanics is one of the most important basic science in mechanical engineering. Following to ‘Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics’, this lecture focuses on viscous fluids which appears in real worlds. By combining lectures and exercises, the course enables students to understand and acquire the fundamentals of viscous flow.
Course description and aims
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
1) Understand and derive governing equations of viscous fluid.
2) Acquire exact solutions of Navier-Stokes equations for several parallel flows.
3) Explain basic aspects of boundary layer
4) Explain Stokes's and Oseen's approximations
5) Explain friction and pressure drag forces and lift force.
6) Explain basic aspects of compressible flows
Keywords
Viscous fluid, Navier-Stokes equations, Reynolds number, Parallel flows, Couette-Poiseuille flow, Hagen-Poiseuille flow, Boundary layer, Stokes's approximation, Oseen's approximation, Drad force and Lift force, Compressible flows
Competencies
- Specialist skills
- Intercultural skills
- Communication skills
- Critical thinking skills
- Practical and/or problem-solving skills
- This class aims at learning 6 and 7 of learning objective.
Class flow
The course is taught in lecture style. Exercise problems will be assigned properly. Required learning should be completed outside of the classroom for preparation and review purposes.
Course schedule/Objectives
| Course schedule | Objectives | |
|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | Viscosity, Strain tensor, Rate of deformation | Understand basic concept of viscous fluid and characteristics of strain tensor and rate of deformation |
| Class 2 | Navier-Stokes equations, Couette flow, Reynolds number | Derive Navier-Stokes equations and understand basics of Couette flow and Reynolds number |
| Class 3 | Parallel flow, Couette-Poiseuille flow, Hagen--Poiseuille flow | Understand several parallel flows as exact solutions of Navier-Stokes equations |
| Class 4 | Rayleigh's problem and flows induced by oscillating walls | Understand exact solutions of Navier-Stokes equations for flows induced by oscillating walls |
| Class 5 | Concept of boundary layer, Prandtl's boundary layer equation | Understand concept of boundary layer and derive boundary layer equation |
| Class 6 | Blasius solution of boundary layer equation | Understand Blasius solution of boundary layer equation |
| Class 7 | Numerical solution of boundary layer equation | Obtain numerical solution of boundary layer equation |
| Class 8 | Momentum-integral equation of boundary layer and separation of boundary layer | Understand Momentum-integral equation of boundary layer and separation of boundary layer |
| Class 9 | Stokes's approximation | Understand Stokes's approximation of Navier-Stokes equations |
| Class 10 | Oseen's approximation | Understand Oseen's approximation of Navier-Stokes equations |
| Class 11 | Drag force and lift force | Understand drag force and lift force |
| Class 12 | Compressible flow and Mach number | Understand compressible flows with Mach number |
| Class 13 | Thermodynamic property, isentropic flow | Understand isentropic compressible flow with thermodynamic properties |
| Class 14 | Supersonic flow and shock wave | Understand shock waves |
Study advice (preparation and review)
To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.
Textbook(s)
M. Hino, Fluid Mechanics, Tokyo: Asakura: ISBN: 4-254-20066-8 C305
Reference books, course materials, etc.
I. Imai, Fluid Mechnaics(first part), Tokyo: Shoukabou ISBN: 4-7853-2314-0
Evaluation methods and criteria
exercise and report: 30% in the class and final examination : 70% will be graded. The class and the final examimation will be conducted face-to-face.
Related courses
- Advanced Fluid Mechanics
Prerequisites
Partial Differential Equations (MEC.B213.A), Vector Analysis (MEC.B214.A), Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics (MEC.F201.R)