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2024 Faculty Courses School of Science Department of Physics Graduate major in Physics

Advanced Nuclear Physics

Academic unit or major
Graduate major in Physics
Instructor(s)
Kimiko Sekiguchi / Kazuyuki Sekizawa
Class Format
Lecture (Face-to-face)
Media-enhanced courses
-
Day of week/Period
(Classrooms)
3-4 Tue / 3-4 Fri
Class
-
Course Code
PHY.F437
Number of credits
200
Course offered
2024
Offered quarter
2Q
Syllabus updated
Mar 14, 2025
Language
English

Syllabus

Course overview and goals

Provide lectures on basics and applications of modern nuclear physics. Discuss important topics concerning a variety of phenomena. Discuss recent relevant articles, some of which are assigned as homework.
Atomic nuclei can be uniquely modeled as strongly correlated, self-bound, many-body quantum systems. By studying the physics of atomic nuclei, students will learn both theories and applications of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. This class will also cover cutting-edge experiments on nuclei using modern accelerators, and recent experimental equipment and methods that are important to further understand nuclear physics.

Course description and aims

Students will understand basic nuclear physics that treats atomic nuclei as self-bound many-body quantum systems through recent progress in the cutting-edge fields (physics of unstable nuclei and hyper-nuclei). They will also be able to obtain a better perspective on their own research by learning about such advanced nuclear physics and the relevant applications to condensed-matter physics and astrophysics.
In this course, students will learn about the quantum dynamics of nuclei, nuclear structure and reactions, and the basic theory of strong interactions through various models and relevant experiments. They will also learn about recent theoretical and experimental work in this field.

Keywords

Atomic nuclei, strong interaction, self-bound systems, quantum many-body systems, nuclear structure, nuclear reaction, experiments using accelerators, rare isotopes, nucleo-synthesis, hypernuclei, strangeness

Competencies

  • Specialist skills
  • Intercultural skills
  • Communication skills
  • Critical thinking skills
  • Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

Two professors of nuclear physics will give lectures: Prof. Kazuyuki Sekizawa treats nuclear physics with protons and neutrons, in particular, microscopic approaches for nuclear many-body problems and their applications. Prof. Kimiko Sekiguchi treats recent topics of nuclear force study, e.g. three-nucleon forces. Lectures are given in English. Slides are primarily used in the class with some handouts. Blackboards are used as well for explaining the points.

Course schedule/Objectives

Course schedule Objectives
Class 1

Bulk properties of nuclear forces

Understand bulk properties of nuclear forces

Class 2

History of nuclear force study (1)

Understand history of nuclear force study

Class 3

History of nuclear force study (2)

Understand history of nuclear force study

Class 4

Three-body force in nuclei

Understand three-nucleon forces

Class 5

Scattering phenomena in nuclei

Understand scattering phenomena in nuclei

Class 6

Polarization phenomena in nuclei

Understand polarization phenomena in nuclei

Class 7

Recent topics of nuclear physics and nuclear forces

Understand recent topics of nuclear physics and nuclear forces

Class 8

Overview of nuclear physics

Understand the richness of nuclear many-body problems

Class 9

Mean-field approaches: Hartree-Fock and density functional theories

Understand basics of microscopic mean-field approaches for nuclear many-body problems

Class 10

Nuclear pairing: Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theories

Understand how pairing correlations are described within mean-field approaches

Class 11

Nuclear collective excitations: Random phase approximation

Understand how to describe nuclear collective excitations within random phase approximation

Class 12

Nuclear reactions: Time-dependent mean-field approaches

Understand how various nuclear reactions are described within time-dependent mean-field approaches

Class 13

Equation of state and neutron stars

Understand the relation between an equation of state and neutron star structure and various phases of dense nuclear matter

Class 14

Quantized vortices and pulsar glitch phenomenon

Understand the nature of quantized vortices (flux tubes) in superfluid (superconductor) and its relation to pulsar glitch phenomenon

Study advice (preparation and review)

To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.

Textbook(s)

None required.

Reference books, course materials, etc.

Handouts are given in the class, or via OCW.

Evaluation methods and criteria

To be evaluated based on an examination, and report(s) dealing with problems indicated in the class

Related courses

  • PHY.F430 : Hadron Physics
  • PHY.F436 : Advanced Particle Physics
  • PHY.F350 : Nuclear Physics
  • PHY.F351 : Elementary Particles
  • PHY.Q438 : Quantum Mechanics of Many-Body Systems
  • PHY.Q208 : Quantum Mechanics II
  • PHY.Q311 : Quantum Mechanics III
  • PHY.Q331 : Relativistic Quantum Mechanics

Prerequisites

Basic under-graduate quantum physics course is a prerequisite.

Other

Please check the class schedule. The detailed schedule by Sekiguchi and Sekizawa will be given in the first class