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2024 Faculty Courses School of Science Undergraduate major in Earth and Planetary Sciences

Introduction to Earth Sciences

Academic unit or major
Undergraduate major in Earth and Planetary Sciences
Instructor(s)
Junichi Nakajima / Akira Ishikawa
Class Format
Lecture (Face-to-face)
Media-enhanced courses
-
Day of week/Period
(Classrooms)
5-6 Mon / 5-6 Thu
Class
-
Course Code
EPS.A205
Number of credits
200
Course offered
2024
Offered quarter
2Q
Syllabus updated
Mar 17, 2025
Language
Japanese

Syllabus

Course overview and goals

Evolution of the Earth and planets is learned through geophysics and Earth material sciences.

Course description and aims

At the end of this course, students will acquire the basic knowledge to learn solid state Earth and planetary sciences.

Keywords

Earth, plate, crust, mantle, core, tide, earthquake

Competencies

  • Specialist skills
  • Intercultural skills
  • Communication skills
  • Critical thinking skills
  • Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

Before coming to class, students should read the course schedule and prepare for the topics with handouts and references.

Course schedule/Objectives

Course schedule Objectives
Class 1 Structure of the Earth's interior and plate motion To learn the basis for understanding the Earth
Class 2 Plate motion To investigate the plate tectonics theory
Class 3 Magmatism (igneous rocks) To investigate the creation process of igneous rocks.
Class 4 Evolution of the Earth-Moon system: Ocean tide To understand that the ocean tide is determined from the balance between the centrifugal and gravitational forces in the Earth-Moon system.
Class 5 Physics of plates To understand the cooling process of plate
Class 6 Mechanisms of subducting plates To understand the force balance of subducting plates
Class 7 Interaction between atmosphere, ocean, and solid Earth (sedimentary rocks) To investigate the creation process of sedimentary rocks.
Class 8 Collision of continents (metamorphic rocks)、Rocks at Moon and Mars To investigate the creation process of sedimentary rocks, and rocks found in Moon and Mars.
Class 9 Mantle rocks To investigate the rocks consisting the Earth's mantle.
Class 10 Materials in the Earth's core To investigate the materials in the Earth's core
Class 11 Geophysical imaging of the Earth's interior To understand how to image the Earth's mantle
Class 12 Plate movement and deformation To understand the physics of deformation along plate boundaries
Class 13 Earthquakes and volcanoes in abduction zones To understand the causes of seismicity and volcanism in subduction zones
Class 14 Evaluate the level of understanding Evaluate the level of understanding

Study advice (preparation and review)

To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.

Textbook(s)

None

Reference books, course materials, etc.

Materials necessary for the class will be given.

Evaluation methods and criteria

Score is determined with tests and several reports on the subject related to the lecture.

Related courses

  • EPS.A202 : Introduction to Earth and Planetary Sciences
  • EPS.L202 : Laboratory in Earth and Planetary Sciences (petrology)
  • EPS.B201 : Mathematics for Physics A (EPS course)
  • EPS.B210 : Mathematics for Physics B (EPS course)
  • EPS.A332 : Volcanology
  • EPS.A331 : Earth Materials
  • EPS.L331 : Experiments in Earth Material Science
  • EPS.A336 : Dynamics of the Earth and Planet

Prerequisites

Physics and mathematics in the first grade should be understood.