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2023 Faculty Courses School of Life Science and Technology Department of Life Science and Technology Graduate major in Life Science and Technology

Science of Biological Resources

Academic unit or major
Graduate major in Life Science and Technology
Instructor(s)
Kan Tanaka / Mie Shimojima / Shinji Masuda / Yuriko Osakabe / Keisuke Yoshida
Class Format
Lecture (Livestream)
Media-enhanced courses
-
Day of week/Period
(Classrooms)
1-2 Mon / 1-2 Thu
Class
-
Course Code
LST.A502
Number of credits
200
Course offered
2023
Offered quarter
1Q
Syllabus updated
Jul 8, 2025
Language
English

Syllabus

Course overview and goals

This course focuses on basics required for using natural resources for sustainable future life. Specifically, the students will study basics and applied science on photosynthetic organisms such as algae and higher plants.
The topics will include photosynthetic light-energy conversion mechanism, photosynthetic light-signal transduction mechanisms, evolutional mechanisms of photosynthesis and photosynthetic organisms on the earth, mechanisms of symbiosis establishing chloroplasts, and mechanisms of nutrient-sensing system in photosynthetic organisms. Students will experience how photosynthesis is important for sustainable energy provision for life on the earth.

Course description and aims

By the end of this course, students will be able to:
1) explain how photosynthesis is important for life and the earth
2) explain molecular basis mechanisms of photosynthesis
3) explain how photosynthesis is established
4) explain mechanisms of how photosynthetic organisms capture nutrients
5) discuss future progresses on biofuel production by photosynthetic organisms

Keywords

Natural resources, Photosynthesis, Artificial photosynthesis, Nutrient sensing, Biofuel, Bioenergy, Algae, Plant

Competencies

  • Specialist skills
  • Intercultural skills
  • Communication skills
  • Critical thinking skills
  • Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

This course will be conducted by using Zoom system.
This course will be organized by five lecturers and given in English.

Course schedule/Objectives

Course schedule Objectives
Class 1 Photosynthesis; the most important energy conversion system on the earth (Yoshida) Understand why photosynthesis is important on the earth
Class 2 Light energy harvesting system in photosynthesis (Masuda) Understand basics for light-harvesting in photosynthesis
Class 3 Molecular mechanisms of light-signal sensing and light-signal transduction in photosynthetic organisms (Masuda) Understand molecular basics for light-seinsing
Class 4 Structure, function and development of plastids in plant cells (Tanaka) Understand plastid functions in divergent plant cells
Class 5 Function of plant cells based on organelle interactions (Tanaka) Understand interaction among various plant cell organelles
Class 6 Evolution and diversity of chloroplasts established by endosymbioses (Tanaka) Understand endosymbiotic evolution of photosynthetic eukaryotes
Class 7 Structure and function of biological membranes in photosynthetic organisms (Shimojima) Understand molecular basis and function of cellular and subcellular membranes in photosynthetic organisms
Class 8 Biosynthesis of membrane and storage lipids in photosynthetic organisms (Shimojima) Understand molecular mechanism of lipid synthesis and its function in photosynthetic organisms
Class 9 Biofuel production using microalgae (Shimojima) Understanding importance of biofuel production using microalgae
Class 10 Molecular mechanism of plant hormones as signaling molecules (Osakabe) Understanding molecular mechanism of plant hormones as signaling molecules in photosynthetic organisms.
Class 11 Molecular mechanism of signal transduction of water stress responses in plants (Osakabe) Understanding molecular mechanism of water stress responses and photosynthesis in plants
Class 12 Carbon assimilation in photosynthetic organisms (Yoshida) Understand the molecular mechanisms of carbon assimilation in photosynthetic organisms.
Class 13 Sulfur and phosphorus assimilation and their utilization in photosynthetic organisms (Yoshida) Understand the molecular mechanisms of sulfur and phosphorus assimilation in photosynthetic organisms.
Class 14 Frontiers in genetic engineering for target improvement of plants (Osakabe) Understanding advanced technology of genetic and genome engineering to improve plant functions

Study advice (preparation and review)

To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.

Textbook(s)

Will not be used

Reference books, course materials, etc.

Kimiyuki Sato (ed): Photosynthesis. Asakura-Shoten; ISBN 4-254-17657-0 C 3345. (Japanese)
Phosynthesis Education Team, The University of Tokyo; ISBN978-4-13-062214-1. (Japanese)
Robert E. Blankenship:

Evaluation methods and criteria

Reports to check the essential understanding will be requested for the assessment.

Related courses

  • LST.A203 : Biochemistry I
  • LST.A218 : Biochemistry II
  • LST.A361 : Photosynthesis and photobiology

Prerequisites

none