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2021 Faculty Courses School of Environment and Society Undergraduate major in Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering

Probability theory (TSE)

Academic unit or major
Undergraduate major in Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering
Instructor(s)
Satoshi Chiba
Class Format
Lecture
Media-enhanced courses
-
Day of week/Period
(Classrooms)
1-2 Mon (S513) / 1-2 Thu (S513)
Class
-
Course Code
TSE.M301
Number of credits
200
Course offered
2021
Offered quarter
2Q
Syllabus updated
Jul 10, 2025
Language
English

Syllabus

Course overview and goals

This lecture aims at making students to understand what is probability, why it is important, some important theorems on probability distributions and stochastic processes including Brownian motion and financial market.

Course description and aims

to understand why various quantities are observed involving probability distributions, and to understand their stochastic nature to data analysis

Student learning outcomes

実務経験と講義内容との関連 (又は実践的教育内容)

Stochastic process in quantum mechanics and experimental nuclear physics

Keywords

Probability, probability distributions, stochastic variables, Bayes' theorem, moment-generating functions, normal distributions, covariance, least-squares method, stochastic process

Competencies

  • Specialist skills
  • Intercultural skills
  • Communication skills
  • Critical thinking skills
  • Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

Lecture based on power point, small examinations

Course schedule/Objectives

Course schedule Objectives
Class 1

Guidance and Introduction

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 2

Intuitive introduction of sample space, events and probability

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 3

σ-additive class, Probability distribution functions, expectation, variance, and higher moments

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 4

Normal distribution, covariance matrix

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 5

Conditional probability, Bayes theorem, independence of events and random variables, and conditional expectation value

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 6

Moment generating function, characteristic function, cumulant generating function and equivalent probability measures

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 7

A few probability distributions and their relations

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 8

Central limit theorem and important inequalities

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 9

Various convergences in probability theory and law of large numbers

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 10

Stochastic process : random walk and concept of martingale

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 11

Brownian motion

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 12

Stieltjes integral and Ito ̂ integral

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 13

Ito ̂ process

Shown at the end of the lecture

Class 14

Stochastic theory of financial market

Shown at the end of the lecture

Study advice (preparation and review)

To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.

Textbook(s)

None

Reference books, course materials, etc.

A.H-S. Ang and W.H. Tang, Probability Concepts in Engineering, Emphasis on Applications in Civil & Environmental Engineering, Maruzen & Wiley

Evaluation methods and criteria

Based on small test shown at the end of each lecture and submitted as a report

Related courses

  • ICT.M202 : Probability and Statistics (ICT)

Prerequisites

Not specified

Other

Not specified